The
history of Makati dates as far back as the time when Don Miguel
Lopez de Legaspi first set foot on it and gave it its present
name, as derived from the Tagalog phrase meaning "ebbing
tide". Of course Makati had been in existence even before
that, but all we know about it is that it was then part of the
territory ruled by a chieftain called Lakan Tagkan and his wife,
Bouan, who were living in Namayan, now part of Sta. Ana, Manila.
In 1589,
when a permanent seat in the city coropration was put up for
sale at a public auction in accordance with the custom of the
period, Captain Pedro de Brito, then aside to the Spanish Army
of Staff and chief constable of the Audencia, purchased the
property which included the territory now occupied by Makati,
for 1,400 pesos.
The House
of Probation and its adjoining church were to be built on a
hill called Buenavista, within the confines of a cattle ranch
which the founders owned in a district called Makati. the church
was to be placed under the patronage of Saint Peter. (This condition
probably accounts for the prefixing of San Pedro to the name
"Makati", which later on also came to be called "Sampiro").
Makati is
located within the quadrangle of One Hundred Twenty degrees
(120) latitude north and One Hundred Forty Three degrees (143)
longitude east. It is bounded on the north by the Pasig River
facing the city Mandaluyong, on the east by the Municipality
of Pateros and on the northwest by Manila and on the south and
southwest by the city of Pasay.
Three centuries
later in 1914, by Act No. 2390 of the Philippine Legislature,
the name "San Pedro de Makati" was changed to "Makati"
which has remained its official name today.