Diving
in Thailand is divided geographically into two regions,
the Gulf of Thailand and the Andaman Sea. Bangkok is the
obvious starting point for diving in the Gulf. From Bangkok
it is possible to access the many resorts and dive centers
along the coast which run dive services to the numerous
bays and small islands dotted around the Gulf of Thailand
such as Songkram, Sattahip, Ko Chang and Ko Kut. The best
diving in Thailand is accessed out of Phuket. From here
dive boats, either day or liveaboard, depart for nearby
islands such as Phi Phi and Raya Islands south and east
of Phuket. Here, wreck dives on the recently sunk ferry
King Cruiser can be safely undertaken at various depths
depending on the particular part of the ship that is to
be explored. Shark Point, named after the docile Zebra Sharks
that snooze on the sand, provides clear water and masses
of marine life at places such as the nearby Anemone Reef,
which is covered in large sea anemones with their colourful
anemone fish. Due south are the Raya Islands, where reef
and wreck dives with excellent visibility are possible.
From Phuket, liveaboard dive boats teke extended trips out
to Thailand's Similan Islands and the Andaman Islands which
are owned by India. Richelau Rock, near the Surin Islands,
is one of the top dive sites in the world with swarming
schools of fish, huge sea fans, pelagics such as manta rays
and the world's biggest fish, the whale shark. Other features
include the change to see mating cuttlefish perform their
courting ritual, golden morays and swarming schools of fusiliers
over the coral heads. Divers may also change upon the weird
bowmouth guitarfish.
(Reef Adventure)
Fantasea, a liveaboard operating out of Phuket to the Andamans,
also has trips further north to the Mergui Archipelago in
Burmese waters. The Similan Islands National Park consists
of nine picturesque islands with beautiful white sand beaches.
On the east sides of the islands are sloping hard coral
reefs filled with small reef fish. On the west side, spectacular
granite boulders are festooned with bright soft corals,
huge sea fans and tube corals. Fish of all kinds as well
as rays, whale sharks, ghost pipe fish, jaw fish, frog fish
and ribbon eels abound. Some of the dive sites are Elephant
Head, Shark Fin Reef, Boulder City and East of Eden. The
Surin Islands Marine National Park is just south of the
Burmese border. Hard coral reefs fringe the shoreline where
hawksbill turtles can be found feeding on the reef. Koh
Tachai and Koh Born are between the Similan and Surin Islands.
Here strong currents nurture huge sea fans and attract sharks,
mantas and the huge whale shark.
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